试管婴儿中英（试管婴儿english）

1、试管婴儿中英

试管婴儿（IVF）

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

定义

试管婴儿是一种辅助生殖技术，将卵子从女性卵巢中取出，并在体外受精后将其送回子宫。

Definition

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique in which eggs are retrieved from a woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in the laboratory; the fertilized eggs are then transferred to the uterus.

流程

1. 卵巢刺激：使用药物刺激卵巢产生多个卵子。

2. 卵子取回：使用超声引导下的针刺法从卵巢中取出卵子。

3. 精子准备：收集精子并进行净化处理。

4. 受精：将卵子和精子在培养基中混合，使卵子受精。

5. 胚胎培养：将受精卵在培养基中培养几天，直至形成胚胎。

6. 胚胎移植：将一个或多个胚胎转移到女性子宫中。

7. 黄体支持：给予药物支持黄体，以维持子宫内膜的厚度并支持妊娠。

Procedure

1. Ovarian stimulation: Medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

2. Egg retrieval: Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound.

3. Sperm preparation: Sperm is collected and processed to prepare it for fertilization.

4. Fertilization: Eggs and sperm are mixed in a culture medium to allow fertilization to occur.

5. Embryo culture: Fertilized eggs are cultured in a culture medium for several days until embryos form.

6. Embryo transfer: One or more embryos are transferred into the woman's uterus.

7. Luteal support: Medications are given to support the corpus luteum, which maintains the lining of the uterus and supports the pregnancy.

优点

对于输卵管阻塞、卵巢功能差等生育问题，试管婴儿是一种有效的治疗方法。

Advantages

For individuals with conditions such as blocked fallopian tubes or poor ovarian function, IVF can be an effective fertility treatment.

缺点

过程复杂、费用昂贵、成功率较低。

可能出现并发症，如卵巢过度刺激综合征、多胎妊娠和早产。

Disadvantages

The procedure is complex, expensive, and has a relatively low success rate.

There is a risk of complications, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, multiple pregnancies, and premature birth.

2、试管婴儿english

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

3、试管婴儿翻译成英语

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

4、试管婴儿怎么翻译

In vitro fertilisation (IVF)